WAR FOR WAR-
US STRIKES ON
SYRIA
Western
allies warned Syria on Saturday that they could launch further attacks if
chemical weapons are used again, even as Syria’s powerful backer Russia
denounced the missile strikes but gave no signs of possible retaliation.The
flurry of statements after Friday’s coordinated strike of U.S. cruise missiles
— along with launches from French and British forces — suggested a tense holding
pattern.
The United
States and its allies served notice to Bashar al-Assad’s regime that there was
Western resolve to halt any further chemical attacks against civilians. Russia,
meanwhile, said it did not mobilize its air defenses in Syria but underscored
the importance of its military foothold in Syria and its role as Assad’s main
protector.For the moment, there were no signs that the worse fears would take
shape: that the U.S.-led attack could put the United States and Russia in direct
conflict
By launching a missile
attack on Syria, U.S. President Donald Trump has made good on his threat to use
force if chemical weapons are used in the civil war-stricken country, but he
has also escalated the devastating, multi-sided conflict. This is the second
time Mr. Trump has ordered a missile attack on Syria. Last year, after a
chemical attack in Idlib province, the U.S. fired 59 cruise missiles at an
airbase of President Bashar al-Assad. This time, after a suspected chemical
attack in Douma near Damascus, the U.K. and France joined hands with the U.S.
to punish Mr. Assad’s regime. On Friday night, over 100 missiles targeted three
regime facilities; with this, the Pentagon said, Syria’s chemical weapons
programme has been gutted. While the use of chemical agents against civilians
cannot and must not go unpunished, the manner in which the U.S. and its allies
have acted raises serious questions. The U.S. undertook the strike before the
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons even began its
investigation in Douma to ascertain if chemical weapons had in fact been used.
It should have waited till the inter-governmental watchdog completed its investigation
and then presented the case for action in the UN Security Council with
requisite evidence. By acting merely on the basis of inputs from their
intelligence agencies, the U.S.-led alliance flouted international law.Syrian
government supporters chant slogans against U.S. President Donald Trump during
demonstrations following a wave of U.S., British and French military strikes, in
Damascus, Syria, on Saturday.
t is also doubtful if
Mr. Trump’s “mission accomplished” bravado is justified. The fact that a
provocation was perceived for a second strike within a year suggests that the
first one failed to deter the Assad regime. On the other hand, Mr. Trump has
dragged the U.S. deeper into the Syrian civil war. If there is a future
chemical attack, either by Mr. Assad or by his rivals, the U.S. will be forced
to act again, perhaps more harshly. Worryingly, every time the U.S. bombs
Syria, the chances of a military confrontation in the country between the U.S.
and Russia heightens, given that Moscow remains firmly behind Mr. Assad. What
Syrians need is not more bombs and missiles, but an end to the war, which has
killed at least 400,000 people in seven years. There is no dispute that Mr.
Assad is presiding over a monstrous military machine that has used brute force
against his own people. But the ground reality in Syria is so complex that a
sudden collapse of the regime would push the country and the millions who live
in relative stability in regime-held territories into further misery. That is
the last thing anyone wants. The focus of the West needs to shift from
unilateral military action to aggressive multilateral diplomacy to find an
immediate end to violence and then a long-lasting political solution. For that,
the U.S. and Russia have to work together under a UN mandate. There is no other
path to peace in Syria.
Prof.John Kurakar
Prof.John Kurakar

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