ALL SAINTS DAY
NOVEMBER 1
All Saints Day is a
solemn holy day of
the Catholic Church celebrated annually on November 1. The
day is dedicated to the saints of the Church, that is, all those who have
attained heaven. Although millions, or even billions of people may already be saints,
All Saints' Day observances tend to focus on known saints --that is those
recognized in the canon of the saints by the Catholic Church.Generally, All
Saints' Day is a Catholic Holy Day of Obligation, meaning all Catholics are
required to attend Mass on that day, unless they have an excellent excuse, such
as serious illness.All Saints Day was formally started by Pope Boniface IV, who
consecrated the Pantheon at Rome to the Virgin Mary and all the Martyrs on May
13 in 609 AD. Boniface IV also established All Souls' Day, which follows All
Saints.The choice of the day may have been intended to co-opt the pagan holiday
"Feast of the Lamures," a day which pagans used to placate the
restless spirits of the dead.

Holy day customs vary
around the world. In the United States, the day before is Halloween and is
usually celebrated by dressing in costumes with themes of death commonly
associated. Children go door-to-door in costume, trick-or-treating, that is soliciting
candy from their neighbors. The holiday has lost much of its connection to its
religious origins. Although nearly everyone celebrates Halloween for the fun of
the secular holiday, the following religious solemnity, is not widely practiced
or acknowledged by most Americans unless they are Catholic.In other countries,
such as Portugal, Spain and Mexico, traditional practices include performance
of the play, "Don Juan Tenorio" and offerings made to the dead. All
Saints' Say occurs on the same day as the Mexican "Dide los
Innocentes" a day dedicated to deceased children.Across much of Europe,
the day is commemorated with offerings of flowers left on the graves of the
dead. In Eastern Europe, candles are lit on graves instead of offerings of
flowers.In some places, such as the Philippines, graves can be painted and
repaired by family members. Many of these practices blur the distinction
between All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day.All Saints' Day is a national
holiday in many Christian countries.The Eastern Orthodox Church and associated
Eastern Catholic and E astern Protestant churches celebrate it on the first Sunday
after Pentecost. The Syro-Malabar Church and the Chaldean Catholic Church, both
of which are in communion with Rome, as well as the Church of the East,
celebrate All Saints' Day on the first Friday after Easter Sunday. In the
Coptic Orthodox tradition, All Saints' Day is on Nayrouz, celebrated on
September 11. The day is the start of the Coptic new year, and of its first
month, Thout.
The celebration of All
Saints' Day and All Souls' Day stems from a belief that there is a powerful
spiritual bond between those in heaven (the "Church triumphant"), the
living (the "Church militant"), and the "Church penitent"
which includes the faithful departed. In Catholic theology, the day
commemorates all those who have attained the beatific vision in heaven. The
Lutheran branch of Christianity, on All Hallows' Day, remembers "those
blessed fellow-believers who died in the Lord and are now at rest even as we
wait with them for the Last Day and the resurrection of the body to eternal
life with Christ."In Methodism, All Saints' Day revolves around
"giving God solemn thanks for the lives and deaths of his saints",
including those who are "famous or obscure". As such, individuals
throughout the Church are honoured, such as Paul the Apostle, Augustine of
Hippo and other saints, varying according to the hagiographic traditions of the
Church in question. In some traditions, the day is also used to celebrate
individuals who have personally led one to faith in Jesus, such as one's
grandmother or friend.
Prof. John Kurakar