വാജ്പേയിക്കും മദന് മോഹന്
മാളവ്യക്കും ഭാരതരത്ന
Former
Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a charismatic practitioner of consensual
politics who found acceptability across the political spectrum, was picked for
the country's highest civilian honour Bharat Ratna, an award that was also
bestowed on late freedom fighter and Hindu Mahasabha leader Madan Mohan
Malviya.The announcement of the decision taken by the Modi government came
ahead of the birthday of Vajpayee, who turns 90, and the 153rd birth
anniversary of Malviya on Thursday."The President has been pleased to
award Bharat Ratna to Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya (posthumously) and to Atal
Bihari Vajpayee," a Rashtrapati Bhavan press communiqué said.With today's
decision, the number of those bestowed with the Bharat Ratna award goes up to
45. Last year, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar and scientist C N R Rao were chosen
for the honour.
The
first BJP Prime Minister who was in office between 1998 and 2004, Vajpayee has
faded from public life due to age-related illness. He is lauded as a statesman
and the moderate face of BJP whose respect for political adversaries was a
striking feature of his personality.As prime minister, he has been credited
with conceiving the golden quadrilateral infrastructure project and was praised
for his bold peace initiative with Pakistan.India's longest serving prime minister
outside Congress party, Vajpayee's detractors called him the "mask"
of RSS but still they always had good words for him.Prime Minister Narendra
Modi said the conferment of Bharat Ratna on Malviya and Vajpayee was a
"fitting recognition" of the services of the "illustrious
stalwarts" to the nation.Describing Vajpayee as one of the greatest
communicators that India has ever seen, Union Minister Arun Jaitley said he
made his presence felt at the national level and was committed to peace in
Southeast Asia.
The
Presidential announcement was also greeted across the political divide with
Congress, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and Janata Dal-United
leader Nitish Kumar, who were ministers in his cabinet, welcoming the award.However,
Congress hoped that the Modi government would follow the 'raj dharma' (duty of
the rulers) and secularism. This was an apparent reference to Vajpayee's advice
to Modi in the aftermath of the 2002 post-Godhra riots.The other awardee
Malviya was a multifaceted personality. He was an educationist who founded the
Banaras Hindu University and became one of the torchbearers of the freedom
struggle acting as a bridge between the Moderates and the Extremists.Known for
his espousal of Hindu nationalism- being one of the initial leaders of the far
-right Hindu Mahasabha - Malviya was a social reformer and a successful
Parliamentarian.
Born
on December 25, 1861, Malviya was catapulted into the political arena
immediately after his moving speech at the second Congress session held in
Kolkata in 1886. He was President of INC in 1909 and 1918.The
recommendation for Bharat Ratna is made by the prime minister himself to the
President. No formal recommendation for this is necessary.Last year, when the
UPA government had announced Bharat Ratna for Tendulkar and Rao, the BJP had
criticised Congress for ignoring Vajpayee's contribution to the nation.Some of
the prominent personalities who were chosen for the honour included C
Rajagopalachari, Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, C V Raman, Jawaharlal Nehru,
Mother Teresa, Lata Mangeshkar, Jaya Prakash Narain and J R D Tata.
നാല്പ്പതുവര്ഷത്തിലേറെയായി ദേശീയ രാഷ്ട്രീയത്തിലുള്ള അദ്ദേഹം ഒമ്പതു തവണ ലോക്സഭാ എംപിയും രണ്ടു തവണ രാജ്യസഭാ എംപിയുമായി. 2009 ല് സജീവരാഷ്ട്രീയത്തില് നിന്നും പിന്വാങ്ങുന്നതുവരെ ഉത്തര് പ്രദേശിലെ ലഖ്നൗവില് നിന്നുള്ള എം.പിയായിരുന്നു. മൊറാര്ജി ദേശായി മന്ത്രിസഭയിലെ വിദേശകാര്യമന്ത്രിയായിരുന്നു വാജ്പേയി. രാഷ്ട്രീയ നേതാവെന്നതിലുപരി സാഹിത്യമണ്ഡലത്തിലും അദ്ദേഹം വ്യക്തിമുദ്ര പതിപ്പിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. 1861 ല് ജനിച്ച, മഹാനാമ എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന മദന് മോഹന് മാളവ്യ ദേശീയ പ്രസ്ഥാനത്തില് സജീവ പങ്കാളിയും രണ്ടു തവണ കോണ്ഗ്രസ് പ്രസിഡന്റുമായിരുന്നു. ഏഷ്യയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ റസിഡന്ഷ്യല് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റിയായ ബനാറസ് ഹിന്ദു സര്വകലാശാലയുടെ സ്ഥാപകനാണ് അദ്ദേഹം. 1924 മുതല് 22 വര്ഷം ഹിന്ദുസ്ഥാന് ടൈംസ് ദിനപത്രത്തിന്റെ ചെയര്മാന് കൂടിയായിരുന്നു മദന് മോഹന് മാളവ്യ. 1946ലാണ് അദ്ദേഹം അന്തരിച്ചത്.
Prof. John Kurakar
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