FOUNDER OF THE
BAHA’I FAITH
Throughout history, God has revealed Himself to humanity
through a series of divine Messengers, whose teachings guide and educate us and
provide the basis for the advancement of human society. These Messengers have
included Abraham, Krishna, Zoroaster, Moses, Buddha, Jesus, and Muhammad. Their
religions come from the same Source and are in essence successive chapters of
one religion from God.Bahá’u’lláh,
the latest of these Messengers, brought new spiritual and social teachings for
our time. His essential message is of unity. He taught the oneness of God, the
oneness of the human family, and the oneness of religion.
Bahá'u'lláh
said, “The earth is but one country and mankind its citizens,” and that, as
foretold in all the sacred scriptures of the past, now is the time for humanity
to live in unity.Founded
more than a century and a half ago, the Bahá'í Faith has spread around the
globe. Members of the Bahá'í Faith live in more than 100,000 localities and
come from nearly every nation, ethnic group, culture, profession, and social or
economic background.Bahá'ís
believe the crucial need facing humanity is to find a unifying vision of the
nature and purpose of life and of the future of society. Such a vision unfolds
in the writings of Bahá'u'lláh. •
Siyyid `Alí Muḥammad
Shírází ,October 20, 1819 – July 9, 1850) was the founder of Bábism, and one of
three central figures of the Bahá'í Faith. He was a merchant from Shiraz,
Persia who, at the age of twenty-four (on May 22, 1844), claimed to be an
inspired interpreter of the Qur'an within the Shaykhi school of Twelver
Shi'ism. He made bolder claims as time passed, and in 1847, during a trial in
Tabriz, asserted a claim to be the Shi'i 'promised one' or Qá'im (or Mahdi).
After his declaration he took the title of Báb meaning "Gate" or
"Door". He composed numerous letters and books in which he stated his
messianic claims and defined his teachings, which constituted a new sharí'ah or
religious law. His movement eventually acquired thousands of supporters, was
opposed by Iran's Shi'i clergy, and was suppressed by the Iranian government,
leading to the persecution and killing of between two and three thousand of his
followers, called Bábís. In 1850, at the age of thirty, the Báb was shot by a
firing squad in Tabriz. Bahá'ís claim that the Báb was also the spiritual
return of Elijah and John the Baptist, that he was the saoshyant referred to in
the Zoroastrian scriptures and that he was the forerunner of their own
religion. Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, was a follower of the
Báb and claimed to be the fulfillment of his promise that God would send
another messenger
Prof. John Kurakar
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