WATER- SHOCKING FACTS
World water Day is
celebrated on March 22. The United Nation’s General Assembly established the
holiday in 1993: to bring awareness to the water issues facing the globe as
well as advocating for improvements.To understand just how crucial the
management of freshwater resources improves, read through these shocking
factsprovided by UNICIF, WHO and the UN : 783 million people in the world do not have access to safe water. This
is roughly 11% of the world's population.Over 2.5 times more people lack
water than live in the United States.Around
700,000 children die every year from diarrhea, dysentery, and cholera caused by
unsafe water and poor sanitation – that's almost 2,000 children a day.Clean
water reduces the spread of diarrheal diseases .In the developing world as a whole, around 90% of sewage is discharged
untreated into rivers, polluting them and affecting plant and aquatic life.Every
year, around 60 million children in the developing world are born into
households without access to sanitation.Children
living in households with no toilet are twice as likely to get diarrhea and
related illnesses as those with a toilet
2.5 billion people in the world do not have access to adequate
sanitation; this is about 35% of the world's population.Lack of access to clean water and sanitation kills children at a rate
equivalent of a jumbo jet crashing every four hoursIntestinal worms
infect about 10% of the population of the developing world. Intestinal
parasitic infections can lead to malnutrition, anemia and stunted growth.Children in poor environments often carry
1,000 parasitic worms in their bodies at a timeAt any one time, half of
the developing world’s hospital beds are occupied by patients suffering from
diarrheaThe integrated approach of providing
water, sanitation and hygiene reduces the number of deaths caused by diarrhea
diseases by an average of 65%.More people have a mobile phone than a
toilet.Sufficient water supplies would
mean there is water available for washing and watering gardens, as well as
drinking and cooking.
Prof. John
Kurakar
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