he year 1903 came with the proclamation of the accession
and coronation of King Edward VII. This was the time when SHIMLA really became
glamorous as the Summer Capital of the Imperial Empire. The Mall, the
fashionable shopping center, took on the look of the Pall Mall and Regency Row
in London. The Mall closed to all but a handful of Indians from top families of
the aristocracy, was a riot of color of the rickshaws and their pullers,
coupled with the elegant dresses of their occupants. The air was filled with
the fragrance of expensive perfumes from Coty, Channel or other deluxe salons
of Bond Street and London's Mayfair.
In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of
British India, succeeding Murree, northeast of Rawalpindi. After independence,
the city became the capital of Punjab and was later named the capital of
Himachal Pradesh. Shimla came into existence from 1st Sept,1972 on the
reorganisation of the districts of the state. After the reorganisation, the
erstwhile Mahasu district and its major portion was merged with Shimla. Its
name has been derived from the goddess Shyamala Devi, an incarnation of the
Hindu goddess Kali. As of 2011 Shimla comprises 19 erstwhile hill states mainly
Balson, Bushahr, Bhaji and Koti, Darkoti, Tharoch & Dhadi, Kumharsain,
Khaneti & Delath, Dhami, Jubbal, Keothal, Madhan, Rawingarh, Ratesh, and Sangri.As a large and growing city, Shimla is home to many
well-recognized colleges and research institutions in India. The city has a
large number of temples and palaces. Shimla is also well noted for its
buildings styled in Tudorbethan and neo-Gothic architecture dating from the
colonial era.Owing to its scenic terrain, Shimla is home to the legendary
mountain biking race MTB Himalaya. The event was started in 2005 and is now
regarded as the biggest event of its kind in South East Asia.
Prof.
John Kurakar




































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