CRICKET LEGEND SACHIN TENDULKAR AND EMINENT SCIENTIST PROF CNR RAO WERE CHOSEN FOR BHARAT RATNA
Bharat Ratna
Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian honour, given for exceptional service towards advancement of Art, Literature and Science, and in recognition of Public Service of the highest order. The provision of Bharat Ratna was introduced in 1954.
The first ever Indian to receive this award was the famous scientist, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. Since then, many people, each a whiz in varied aspects of their career, have received this coveted award.
List of recipients
LIST OF RECIPIENTS
Name | Image | Birth / Death | Awarded | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Chakravarti Rajgopalachari | 1878–1972 | 1954 | Independence activist, last Governor-General | |
2. | C. V. Raman | 1888–1970 | 1954 | Physicist | |
3. | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | 1888–1975 | 1954 | Philosopher, India's First Vice President (1952-1962), and India's Second President(1962-1967) | |
4. | Bhagwan Das | 1869–1958 | 1955 | Independence activist, author, Founder of Kashi Vidya Peeth | |
5. | Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya | 1861–1962 | 1955 | Civil engineer, Diwan of Mysore | |
6. | Jawaharlal Nehru | 1889–1964 | 1955 | Independence activist, author, first Prime Minister | |
7. | Govind Ballabh Pant | 1887–1961 | 1957 | Independence activist, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Home Minister | |
8. | Dhondo Keshav Karve | 1858–1962 | 1958 | Educator, social reformer | |
9. | Bidhan Chandra Roy | 1882–1962 | 1961 | Physician, Chief Minister of West Bengal | |
10. | Purushottam Das Tandon | 1882–1962 | 1961 | Independence activist, educator | |
11. | Rajendra Prasad | 1884–1963 | 1962 | Independence activist, jurist, first President | |
12. | Zakir Hussain | 1897–1969 | 1963 | Independence activist, Scholar, third President | |
13. | Pandurang Vaman Kane | 1880–1972 | 1963 | Indologist and Sanskrit scholar | |
14. | Lal Bahadur Shastri | 1904–1966 | 1966 | Posthumous, independence activist, second Prime Minister | |
15. | Indira Gandhi | 1917–1984 | 1971 | Third Prime Minister | |
16. | V. V. Giri | 1894–1980 | 1975 | Trade unionist and fourth President | |
17. | K. Kamaraj | 1903–1975 | 1976 | Posthumous, independence activist, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu State | |
18. | Mother Teresa | 1910–1997 | 1980 | Catholic nun, founder of the Missionaries of Charity | |
19. | Vinoba Bhave | 1895–1982 | 1983 | Posthumous, social reformer, independence activist | |
20. | Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan | 1890–1988 | 1987 | First non-citizen, independence activist | |
21. | M. G. Ramachandran | 1917–1987 | 1988 | Posthumous, film actor, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu | |
22. | B. R. Ambedkar | 1891–1956 | 1990 | Posthumous, Chief architect of the Indian Constitution,Crusader against Untouchablity, Dalit Icon, Social Reformer, Historian, politician, economist, and scholar | |
23. | Nelson Mandela | b. 1918 | 1990 | Second non-citizen and non-Indian recipient, Leader of the Anti-Apartheid movement | |
24. | Rajiv Gandhi | 1944–1991 | 1991 | Posthumous, Sixth Prime Minister | |
25. | Vallabhbhai Patel | 1875–1950 | 1991 | Posthumous, independence activist, first Home Minister | |
26. | Morarji Desai | 1896–1995 | 1991 | Independence activist, fourth Prime Minister | |
27. | Abul Kalam Azad | 1888–1958 | 1992 | Posthumous, independence activist, first Minister of Education | |
28. | J. R. D. Tata | 1904–1993 | 1992 | Industrialist and philanthropist | |
29. | Satyajit Ray | 1922–1992 | 1992 | Filmmaker | |
30. | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | b. 1931 | 1997 | Aeronautical Engineer,11th President of India | |
31. | Gulzarilal Nanda | 1898–1998 | 1997 | Independence activist, interim Prime Minister | |
32. | Aruna Asaf Ali | 1908–1996 | 1997 | Posthumous, independence activist | |
33. | M. S. Subbulakshmi | 1916–2004 | 1998 | Carnatic classical singer | |
34. | Chidambaram Subramaniam | 1910–2000 | 1998 | Independence activist, Minister of Agriculture | |
35. | Jayaprakash Narayan | 1902–1979 | 1999 | Posthumous, independence activist and politician | |
36. | Ravi Shankar | 1920–2012 | 1999 | Sitar player | |
37. | Amartya Sen | b. 1933 | 1999 | Economist | |
38. | Gopinath Bordoloi | 1890–1950 | 1999 | Posthumous, independence activist, Chief Minister of Assam | |
39. | Lata Mangeshkar | b. 1929 | 2001 | Playback singer | |
40. | Bismillah Khan | 1916–2006 | 2001 | Hindustani classical shehnai player | |
41. | Bhimsen Joshi | 1922–2011 | 2008 | Hindustani classical singer | |
42. | C. N. R. Rao[7][8] | b. 1934 | 2014 (announced) | Scientist | |
43. | Sachin Tendulkar[7][8] | b. 1973 | 2014 (announced) | Cricketer |
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