ALERT
AGAINST HINI IN KOLLAM DISTRICT
An alert against H1N1influenza in the Kollam district has been issued by District
Medical Officer K. Salila. H1N1 influenza is a contagious respiratory disease
that causes symptoms similar to those of seasonal influenza.H1N1 flu is caused
by a virus. The most common subtype, or strain, is influenza type A H1N1, and
this subtype causes infection.
The letters H and N in the subtype name stand for proteins found
on the surface of the virus that are used to distinguish between different
subtypes.A person infected with H1N1 flu virus can infect others starting a day
before symptoms develop and up to seven or more days after becoming ill. H1N1
influenza is spread from person to person when the virus enters the body
through the eyes, nose, or mouth. Coughing and sneezing release the viruses
into the air from where they can be breathed in by others.
Dr. Salila said the symptoms of HIN1 flu are very similar to
those of seasonal influenza. People with H1N1 flu may experience body aches,
chills, coughs, fatigue, fever, headache, loss of appetite, and sore throat.
Some people with H1N1 flu virus have also reported vomiting and diarrhoea. Those
with symptoms of H1N1 flu should avoid contact with others. The infected
persons should wash their hands frequently and follow respiratory hygiene
practices. Cups and other utensils used by them should be thoroughly washed
with soap and water before they are used by other persons.
Prof. John Kurakar
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